During the XIV International Conference of the Russian Academy of Sciences on Economic Management (PMUF), experts explored mediation as an effective alternative to litigation for resolving civil and commercial disputes. The session examined the legal framework governing mediation, highlighting recent legislative amendments that broaden its applicability and streamline procedural requirements. Panelists presented case studies where mediation successfully de‑escalated conflicts, reduced court backlogs, and preserved business relationships. They also discussed best practices for selecting qualified mediators, structuring negotiation sessions, and ensuring confidentiality. The conversation addressed challenges such as public awareness gaps and the need for specialized training programs to foster a mediation culture within Russian enterprises. Concluding remarks emphasized that adopting mediation can yield cost‑effective outcomes and contribute to the development of a more resilient judicial ecosystem, aligning with global trends toward alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.