The Legislative Council’s Question 16 focused on the government’s policy toolbox aimed at encouraging higher birth rates within Hong Kong’s population. Policymakers sought clarification on a suite of measures that combine financial incentives, housing priority and expanded childcare services. The discussion revealed that the administration is contemplating enhanced tax deductions for dependants, subsidies for early childhood education, and preferential access to public housing for families with multiple children. Additionally, proposals under review include increased maternity leave benefits, the introduction of a ‘baby bonus’ cash grant, and the provision of low‑interest loans for families purchasing larger residential units. Legislators expressed both support and caution, acknowledging the potential fiscal strain while stressing the urgency of confronting demographic challenges that could affect the labour market and economic growth. The government representative outlined that any new tax‑related incentives would be introduced on a trial basis, subject to periodic evaluation of their effectiveness in boosting fertility rates. The session concluded with a commitment to present a comprehensive white paper later in the legislative calendar, detailing the timeline, eligibility criteria and funding sources for the proposed pronatalist policies.